diff --git a/css/tailwind.source.css b/css/tailwind.source.css
index ddd4c678..8270f50c 100644
--- a/css/tailwind.source.css
+++ b/css/tailwind.source.css
@@ -81,22 +81,123 @@
     @apply opacity-60 shadow-none;
   }
 
-  .input {
+  .form-control {
     @apply focus-ring block w-full rounded-md border border-border-subtle bg-surface-alt px-3 py-2 text-sm text-text shadow-sm transition duration-base ease-in-out placeholder:text-muted;
   }
 
-  .input:hover {
+  .form-control:hover {
     @apply border-border;
   }
 
-  .input:focus-visible {
+  .form-control:focus-visible {
     @apply border-info-strong;
   }
 
-  .input:disabled {
+  .form-control:disabled {
     @apply cursor-not-allowed bg-surface text-muted opacity-60;
   }
 
+  .form-control:invalid {
+    @apply border-critical border-opacity-60;
+  }
+
+  .input {
+    @apply form-control;
+  }
+
+  .textarea {
+    @apply form-control min-h-[8rem] resize-y;
+  }
+
+  .select {
+    @apply form-control appearance-none pr-10;
+    --select-arrow-color: var(--color-border);
+    background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, transparent 50%, var(--select-arrow-color) 50%),
+      linear-gradient(45deg, var(--select-arrow-color) 50%, transparent 50%),
+      linear-gradient(to right, var(--color-border-subtle), var(--color-border-subtle));
+    background-position: right 0.75rem center, right 0.4rem center, right 2.5rem center;
+    background-size: 0.6rem 0.6rem, 0.6rem 0.6rem, 1px 60%;
+    background-repeat: no-repeat;
+  }
+
+  .select:hover {
+    --select-arrow-color: var(--color-border);
+  }
+
+  .select:focus-visible {
+    --select-arrow-color: var(--color-info-strong);
+  }
+
+  .select:disabled {
+    --select-arrow-color: var(--color-border-subtle);
+  }
+
+  .select:invalid {
+    --select-arrow-color: var(--color-critical);
+  }
+
+  .checkbox {
+    @apply focus-ring inline-flex h-5 w-5 cursor-pointer appearance-none items-center justify-center rounded border border-border-subtle bg-surface-alt text-white transition duration-base ease-in-out;
+  }
+
+  .checkbox:hover {
+    @apply border-border;
+  }
+
+  .checkbox:disabled {
+    @apply cursor-not-allowed border-border-subtle bg-surface text-muted opacity-60;
+  }
+
+  .checkbox::after {
+    content: "";
+    @apply pointer-events-none h-2 w-3 border-b-2 border-r-2 border-white opacity-0 transition duration-base ease-in-out;
+    transform: rotate(45deg) translateY(-0.125rem) scale(0.85);
+  }
+
+  .checkbox:checked,
+  .checkbox[aria-checked="true"] {
+    @apply border-info-strong bg-info-strong;
+  }
+
+  .checkbox:checked::after,
+  .checkbox[aria-checked="true"]::after {
+    @apply opacity-100;
+    transform: rotate(45deg) translateY(-0.125rem) scale(1);
+  }
+
+  .switch {
+    @apply focus-ring relative inline-flex h-6 w-11 cursor-pointer items-center rounded-full border border-border-subtle bg-border-subtle transition-colors duration-base ease-in-out;
+  }
+
+  .switch::before {
+    content: "";
+    @apply pointer-events-none absolute left-0.5 top-1/2 h-5 w-5 -translate-y-1/2 transform rounded-full bg-surface shadow-md transition duration-base ease-in-out;
+  }
+
+  .switch:disabled {
+    @apply cursor-not-allowed border-border-subtle bg-surface text-muted opacity-60;
+  }
+
+  .switch[aria-checked="true"],
+  .switch.is-on {
+    @apply border-info-strong bg-info-strong;
+  }
+
+  .switch[aria-checked="true"]::before,
+  .switch.is-on::before {
+    @apply translate-x-5;
+  }
+
+  @media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
+    .form-control,
+    .checkbox,
+    .checkbox::after,
+    .switch,
+    .switch::before {
+      transition: none !important;
+    }
+  }
+
   .bv-modal {
     @apply fixed inset-0 z-[var(--z-modal-root)] flex items-center justify-center p-4 sm:p-6;
   }
diff --git a/docs/design-system.md b/docs/design-system.md
index e868f958..3d01dce8 100644
--- a/docs/design-system.md
+++ b/docs/design-system.md
@@ -52,9 +52,20 @@ Combine with padding utilities per layout. Interactive cards should maintain `cu
 
 ### Form Inputs
 
-`.input` styles text fields and textareas. Hovering deepens the border, focus highlights with `border-info-strong` and the shared focus ring. Disabled inputs dim their background and block pointer events.
+`.form-control` is the base primitive for text entry surfaces. It handles layout (`block`, `w-full`), rounded corners, subtle borders, muted placeholders, and the shared focus ring. Hovering deepens the border, focus highlights with `border-info-strong`, `:invalid` raises a critical border, and `:disabled` mutes the field while blocking pointer events.
 
-Add sizing utilities (`h-12`, `text-lg`) or adornments (e.g., `pl-10`) as required. Keep placeholder contrast by relying on the built-in `placeholder:text-muted` rule.
+Specialisations reuse `.form-control`:
+
+- `.input` – Standard single-line text input.
+- `.textarea` – Multi-line input with a minimum height (`min-h-[8rem]`) and `resize-y` enabled.
+- `.select` – Native `<select>` element with `appearance-none`, an integrated arrow glyph, and consistent spacing (`pr-10`).
+
+All three share hover, focus-visible, disabled, and invalid treatments. Layer on utilities (`h-12`, `text-lg`, icon padding) as needed without re-declaring tokens.
+
+For toggles:
+
+- `.checkbox` resets native appearance, applies the token border/background, and swaps to the info palette when checked. The checkmark is rendered via `::after`, and disabled states lower contrast while keeping the focus ring behaviour.
+- `.switch` renders a pill track with a translating thumb (`::before`). Apply `[aria-checked="true"]` or `.is-on` to move the thumb and recolor the track. Motion respects `prefers-reduced-motion` while maintaining the focus ring.
 
 ### Modal Surface