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docs: document moderationService.js and add overview
- Added JSDoc to ModerationService class and methods. - Added architectural overview in docs/moderationService-overview.md. - Created task log. Co-authored-by: PR0M3TH3AN <[email protected]>
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# Context: Documentation of js/services/moderationService.js
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## Selection
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- **File**: `js/services/moderationService.js`
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- **Line Count**: ~1350 lines
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- **Reason**: This is a critical Trust & Safety module implementing the "Web of Trust" model. It is large, complex, and central to the user experience (filtering, blurring). It lacks comprehensive high-level documentation and detailed JSDoc for its public API.
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- **Goal**: Analyze the file, add in-code JSDoc, and create a `docs/moderationService-overview.md` to explain the trust graph and report aggregation logic.
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## Analysis Plan
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1. **High-level summary**: Web of Trust implementation using NIP-56 (Reports) and NIP-51 (Mutes), filtered by the user's social graph (Kind 3 contacts).
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2. **Public Surface**: `ModerationService` class, `submitReport`, `recomputeSummaryForEvent`, `refreshViewerFromClient`, `setViewerPubkey`.
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3. **Key Flows**:
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- **Initialization**: `setViewerPubkey` -> `fetchTrustedContacts` -> `rebuildTrustedContacts`.
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- **Reporting**: `submitReport` -> sign -> publish -> ingest.
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- **Aggregation**: `subscribeToReports` -> `ingestReportEvent` -> `recomputeSummaryForEvent` (checks trust).
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4. **Invariants**:
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- Reports are only counted if the reporter is in `trustedContacts` (or whitelist).
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- Admin actions (blacklist/whitelist) override the trust graph.
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- Viewer mutes are synchronized with `userBlocks`.
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## Tasks
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- [ ] Add file-header JSDoc explaining the module.
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- [ ] Add JSDoc to `ModerationService` methods (`constructor`, `setViewerPubkey`, `submitReport`, etc.).
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- [ ] Create `docs/moderationService-overview.md` with architecture diagrams (text) and usage examples.
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- [ ] Verify with `npm run lint` and `npm run test:unit`.
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@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
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# Agent Task Log: docs-code-investigator
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- **Status**: Completed
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- **Agent**: docs-code-investigator
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- **Date**: 2026-02-16
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- **Target**: `js/services/moderationService.js`
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## Summary
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Analyzed and documented `js/services/moderationService.js`, the core Trust & Safety module implementing the "Web of Trust" model. Added JSDoc to the class and public methods, and created a high-level overview document.
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## Actions
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- Analyzed `js/services/moderationService.js` (2560 lines).
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- Added JSDoc for `ModerationService` class and methods: `constructor`, `setViewerPubkey`, `subscribeToReports`, `getTrustedReportSummary`, `refreshViewerFromClient`.
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- Added file-level architectural summary.
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- Created `docs/moderationService-overview.md` with usage examples and data flow description.
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- Verified with `npm run lint` and `tests/moderation-service.test.mjs` + `tests/moderation/*.test.mjs`.
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## Artifacts
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- `js/services/moderationService.js` (modified)
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- `docs/moderationService-overview.md` (created)
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- `context/CONTEXT_2026-02-16_docs-code-investigator.md` (created)
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@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
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# Moderation Service Overview
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**File**: `js/services/moderationService.js`
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## Purpose
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The `ModerationService` implements the decentralized Trust & Safety model for bitvid. It filters content based on a "Web of Trust" derived from the current user's social graph (NIP-02 Contact List, Kind 3) and administrative overrides.
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Instead of a central authority deciding what is "safe," the service aggregates reports (NIP-56) only from users the viewer follows (their "trusted contacts"). This creates a personalized moderation layer where spam and abuse are filtered by community consensus within the user's network.
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## Key Concepts
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### Web of Trust
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- **Viewer Context**: The service tracks the currently logged-in user (`viewerPubkey`).
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- **Trusted Contacts**: The set of pubkeys the viewer follows (from their Kind 3 event).
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- **Trust Score**: The number of unique trusted users who have reported a specific piece of content.
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- **Thresholds**: Actions (e.g., blurring, disabling autoplay) are triggered when the Trust Score exceeds defined limits (`AUTOPLAY_TRUST_THRESHOLD`, `BLUR_TRUST_THRESHOLD`).
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### NIP-56 Reports (Kind 1984)
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- Users can report content for reasons like `nudity`, `spam`, `illegal`, etc.
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- Reports are public events signed by the reporter.
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- The service subscribes to reports for active content and aggregates them locally.
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- **Crucially**: Reports from users *outside* the trusted contact list are ignored (unless whitelisted by admin).
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### NIP-51 Mutes (Kind 10000)
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- Users can mute other users to hide their content entirely.
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- The service syncs with `UserBlocks` to enforce mutes.
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- It also supports "Trusted Mutes" where mutes from trusted contacts can influence visibility (though this feature is evolving).
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### Admin Overrides
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- The service integrates with `AccessControl` to respect an instance-wide **Blacklist** (always hidden) and **Whitelist** (always trusted).
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## Architecture & Data Flow
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### 1. Initialization (Setting the Viewer)
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When a user logs in, `setViewerPubkey(pubkey)` is called:
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1. The service fetches the user's latest Kind 3 Contact List.
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2. It extracts all followed pubkeys into `trustedContacts`.
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3. It merges any admin-defined "Trust Seeds" (default trusted users).
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4. It recomputes trust scores for all currently loaded content based on the new graph.
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### 2. Report Aggregation
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When viewing a video, the app calls `subscribeToReports(eventId)`:
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1. The service subscribes to Kind 1984 events referencing the video ID.
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2. Incoming reports are ingested via `ingestReportEvent`.
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3. `recomputeSummaryForEvent` checks if the reporter is in `trustedContacts`.
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4. If trusted, the report increments the score for its category.
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5. If the score crosses a threshold, the service emits a `summary` event, updating the UI (e.g., to blur the video).
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## Usage Example
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```javascript
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import moderationService from './services/moderationService.js';
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// 1. Initialize with the logged-in user
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await moderationService.setViewerPubkey(myPubkey);
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// 2. Subscribe to reports for a video
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await moderationService.subscribeToReports(videoEventId);
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// 3. Listen for trust score updates
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const unsubscribe = moderationService.on('summary', ({ eventId, summary }) => {
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if (summary.totalTrusted >= 1) {
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console.log(`Video ${eventId} is flagged by trusted users!`);
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// UI logic: blur thumbnail, show warning
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}
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});
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// 4. Submit a report (as the viewer)
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await moderationService.submitReport({
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eventId: videoEventId,
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type: 'nudity',
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targetPubkey: videoAuthorPubkey,
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content: 'Contains explicit content'
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});
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```
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## Public API Summary
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| Method | Description |
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| :--- | :--- |
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| `setViewerPubkey(pubkey)` | Sets the active user and rebuilds the trust graph from their contacts. |
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| `subscribeToReports(eventId)` | Starts listening for NIP-56 reports for the given event ID. |
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| `submitReport(params)` | Publishes a signed Kind 1984 report event to relays. |
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| `getTrustedReportSummary(eventId)` | Returns the current aggregated trust score and report types. |
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| `isPubkeyBlockedByViewer(pubkey)` | Checks if the author is blocked/muted by the viewer. |
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| `refreshViewerFromClient()` | Helper to sync the viewer with the active Nostr client state. |
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## Invariants
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- **Trust is Subjective**: A report only counts if the *viewer* follows the reporter. Changing the viewer changes all trust scores immediately.
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- **Admin Trumps Trust**: Blacklisted users are ignored even if followed. Whitelisted users are trusted even if not followed.
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- **Reactive**: The service emits events (`summary`, `contacts`, `user-blocks`) to drive UI updates; it does not directly manipulate the DOM.
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## When to Change
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- **Refactoring**: Logic for "Trusted Mutes" (NIP-51 lists from others) is complex and partially deprecated/evolved. This area may need cleanup.
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- **Performance**: If the number of reports or contacts grows large, the in-memory aggregation (`reportEvents` map) might need optimization or worker offloading.
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- **Protocol Updates**: Changes to NIP-56 or NIP-51 should be reflected here.
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@@ -1,3 +1,19 @@
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/**
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* @fileoverview
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* Moderation Service - Decentralized Trust & Safety.
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*
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* Implements a "Web of Trust" model where content visibility and safety actions (blur, hide)
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* are determined by aggregating reports (NIP-56) and mutes (NIP-51) from the user's
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* trusted social graph (follows).
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*
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* Flow:
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* 1. setViewerPubkey(pubkey) loads the user's Kind 3 contacts -> trustedContacts.
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* 2. subscribeToReports(eventId) listens for Kind 1984 reports.
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* 3. ingestReportEvent(event) stores reports in memory.
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* 4. recomputeSummaryForEvent(eventId) checks if reporter is in trustedContacts.
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* 5. If trusted reports > threshold, emits 'summary' event to update UI.
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*/
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import {
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getActiveSigner,
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nostrClient,
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@@ -528,22 +544,16 @@ function resolveStorage() {
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* Implements a "Web of Trust" model where content visibility and safety actions (blur, hide)
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* are determined by aggregating reports (NIP-56) and mutes (NIP-51) from the user's
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* trusted social graph (follows).
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*
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* Architecture:
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* - **Viewer Context**: Tracks the currently logged-in user and their Kind 3 Contact List.
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* - **Trust Graph**: Combines contacts + admin seeds + whitelists.
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* - **Report Aggregation**: Counts reports only from trusted users.
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* - **Thresholds**: Triggers actions (blur, block autoplay) when trusted report counts exceed limits.
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*/
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export class ModerationService {
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/**
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* @param {object} options
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* @param {object} [options.nostrClient] - The Nostr client instance (dependency injection).
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* @param {object} [options.logger] - System logger.
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* @param {object} [options.userBlocks] - User block manager instance.
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* @param {object} [options.accessControl] - Admin whitelist/blacklist controller.
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* @param {object} [options.userLogger] - User-facing logger for notifications.
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* @param {function} [options.requestExtensionPermissions] - Helper to request NIP-07 permissions.
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* @param {object} [options.nostrClient] Nostr client.
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* @param {object} [options.logger] System logger.
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* @param {object} [options.userBlocks] User block manager.
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* @param {object} [options.accessControl] Admin access control.
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* @param {object} [options.userLogger] User-facing logger.
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* @param {function} [options.requestExtensionPermissions] NIP-07 helper.
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*/
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constructor({
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nostrClient: client = null,
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@@ -1568,6 +1578,12 @@ export class ModerationService {
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throw new Error("Mute list management is delegated to userBlocks.");
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}
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/**
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* Checks if an author is muted by any of the trusted contacts.
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*
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* @param {string} pubkey - The author's pubkey.
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* @returns {boolean} True if at least one trusted contact mutes this author.
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*/
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isAuthorMutedByTrusted(pubkey) {
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const muters = this.getActiveTrustedMutersForAuthor(pubkey);
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return muters.length > 0;
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@@ -1577,6 +1593,13 @@ export class ModerationService {
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return this.getActiveTrustedMutersForAuthor(pubkey);
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}
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/**
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* Checks if a pubkey is blocked or muted by the current viewer.
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* Delegates to the UserBlocks manager.
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*
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* @param {string} pubkey - The pubkey to check.
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* @returns {boolean} True if blocked or muted by viewer.
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*/
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isPubkeyBlockedByViewer(pubkey) {
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if (!this.userBlocks || typeof this.userBlocks.isBlocked !== "function") {
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return false;
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@@ -1728,6 +1751,12 @@ export class ModerationService {
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return this.nostrClient.ensurePool();
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}
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/**
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* Checks the current Nostr client state and updates the viewer if changed.
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* Useful when the user logs in or switches accounts externally.
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*
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* @returns {Promise<string>} The active viewer pubkey.
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*/
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async refreshViewerFromClient() {
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const clientPubkey = normalizeHex(
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this.nostrClient?.pubkey || this.nostrClient?.sessionActor?.pubkey,
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@@ -2019,6 +2048,15 @@ export class ModerationService {
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this.activeSubscriptions.delete(normalized);
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}
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/**
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* Subscribes to Kind 1984 reports for a specific event.
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*
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* This fetches recent history (backfill) and opens a live subscription.
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* Reports are ingested and trigger summary recomputation.
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*
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* @param {string} eventId - The ID of the event to monitor.
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* @returns {Promise<void>}
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*/
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async subscribeToReports(eventId) {
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const normalized = normalizeEventId(eventId);
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if (!normalized) {
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@@ -2271,6 +2309,12 @@ export class ModerationService {
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this.emit("summary", { eventId: normalized, summary: cloneSummary(summary) });
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}
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/**
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* Retrieves the current aggregated trust score for an event.
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*
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* @param {string} eventId - The event ID.
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* @returns {object} The summary object ({ totalTrusted, types, ... }).
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*/
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getTrustedReportSummary(eventId) {
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const normalized = normalizeEventId(eventId);
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if (!normalized) {
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