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Merge pull request #2507 from PR0M3TH3AN/agents/weekly/race-condition-agent-2026-02-14-6208891326436176558
Weekly Race Condition Agent: Fix NostrClient Init Race
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# Weekly Agent Task Complete: Race Condition Audit
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- **Agent**: race-condition-agent
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- **Date**: 2026-02-14
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- **Cadence**: Weekly
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## Summary
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Audited `js/nostr/client.js` and identified a critical race condition in the initialization logic where `isInitialized` was set prematurely. Implemented a fix using the `initPromise` pattern and validated it with a new reproduction test.
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## Artifacts
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- **Report**: [docs/race-condition-reports/weekly-race-condition-report-2026-02-14.md](../../race-condition-reports/weekly-race-condition-report-2026-02-14.md)
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- **Reproduction Test**: [tests/race/nostr-client-init-race.test.mjs](../../../../tests/race/nostr-client-init-race.test.mjs)
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## Next Steps
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- Monitor Sentry for `Cannot read properties of null` errors related to pool access.
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# Weekly Race Condition Report: 2026-02-14
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## Audit Overview
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- **Agent**: bitvid-race-condition-agent
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- **Focus Areas**: `js/nostr/client.js`, `js/nostr/managers/ConnectionManager.js`, `js/nostr/videoEventBuffer.js`
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- **Cadence**: Weekly
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## Executive Summary
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One critical race condition was identified in the `NostrClient` initialization logic. The client flagged itself as `isInitialized = true` synchronously at the start of the `init()` method, before the connection pool was actually ready. This allowed concurrent calls (or UI components checking the flag) to access the uninitialized pool, causing crashes (`TypeError: Cannot read properties of null`).
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## Findings
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### 1. Critical: NostrClient Initialization Race
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- **Location**: `js/nostr/client.js`
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- **Severity**: Critical
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- **Description**: The `init()` method set `this.isInitialized = true` immediately to prevent re-entrant calls. However, `ensurePool()` and `connectToRelays()` are asynchronous. Any component checking `client.isInitialized` during this window would proceed to use the client and crash.
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- **Interleaving**:
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1. Caller A calls `client.init()`.
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2. `client.isInitialized` becomes `true`.
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3. Caller A awaits `restoreLocalData()` (async).
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4. Caller B checks `client.isInitialized` -> `true`.
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5. Caller B calls `client.subscribeVideos()`.
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6. `subscribeVideos` calls `this.pool.sub`.
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7. `this.pool` is `null` (because Caller A hasn't reached `ensurePool` yet).
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8. Crash.
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- **Fix Implemented**:
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- Introduced `this.initPromise` to track the ongoing initialization.
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- `init()` now returns the existing promise if called concurrently.
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- `this.isInitialized` is only set to `true` **after** the pool is ready and relays are connected.
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- Fix validated with a new reproduction test `tests/race/nostr-client-init-race.test.mjs`.
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## Other Observations
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### VideoEventBuffer (Low Risk)
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- `js/nostr/videoEventBuffer.js` uses a debounce timer (`scheduleFlush`) and checks `document.hidden` to prevent UI thrashing.
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- A potential "render race" exists where `flush()` triggers `onVideo` before NIP-71 metadata is fully hydrated. This is an intended trade-off for responsiveness (Stale-While-Revalidate pattern) and not a data corruption bug.
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### ConnectionManager (Safe)
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- `js/nostr/managers/ConnectionManager.js` properly guards `ensurePool` with `this.poolPromise`, which prevented double-instantiation but didn't protect the `NostrClient` wrapper from the race described above.
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## Next Steps
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- **Next Audit**: Review `js/nostr/nip07Permissions.js` and `js/nostr/nip46Client.js` for signer negotiation races.
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- **Monitoring**: Watch for `Cannot read properties of null` errors in Sentry related to `pool.sub`.
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+30
-28
@@ -617,20 +617,6 @@ async function bootstrapInterface() {
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devLogger.log("Modals loaded.");
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if (
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application &&
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typeof application.initializeLoginModalController === "function"
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) {
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try {
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application.initializeLoginModalController();
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} catch (error) {
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devLogger.error(
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"[Interface] Failed to initialize login modal controller after loading markup:",
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error,
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);
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}
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}
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[
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"loginModal",
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"nostrFormModal",
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@@ -982,20 +968,6 @@ async function bootstrapInterface() {
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updateSidebarDropupContentWidth();
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}
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try {
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await applicationReadyPromise;
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} catch (error) {
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// fall through
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}
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if (application && typeof application.hydrateSidebarNavigation === "function") {
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try {
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application.hydrateSidebarNavigation();
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} catch (error) {
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devLogger.warn("[Interface] Failed to hydrate sidebar navigation:", error);
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}
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}
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bindOptionalExternalLink({
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selector: "[data-blog-link]",
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url: BLOG_URL,
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@@ -1267,6 +1239,36 @@ async function bootstrapInterface() {
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});
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}
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try {
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await applicationReadyPromise;
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} catch (error) {
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// fall through
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}
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if (application) {
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if (typeof application.initializeLoginModalController === "function") {
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try {
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application.initializeLoginModalController();
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} catch (error) {
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devLogger.error(
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"[Interface] Failed to initialize login modal controller:",
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error
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);
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}
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}
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if (typeof application.hydrateSidebarNavigation === "function") {
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try {
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application.hydrateSidebarNavigation();
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} catch (error) {
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devLogger.warn(
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"[Interface] Failed to hydrate sidebar navigation:",
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error
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);
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}
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}
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}
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handleQueryParams();
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window.addEventListener("hashchange", handleHashChange);
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+40
-33
@@ -570,6 +570,7 @@ export class NostrClient {
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this.dmDecryptor = null;
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this.dmDecryptorPromise = null;
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this.isInitialized = false;
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this.initPromise = null;
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}
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get pubkey() { return this.signerManager.pubkey; }
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@@ -1020,43 +1021,49 @@ export class NostrClient {
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* @returns {Promise<void>} Resolves when the relay pool is initialized and connections are attempted.
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*/
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async init() {
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if (this.isInitialized) {
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return;
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}
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this.isInitialized = true;
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devLogger.log("Connecting to relays...");
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// 1. Restore cache for immediate UI render (Stale-While-Revalidate)
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await this.restoreLocalData();
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try {
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this.scheduleStoredRemoteSignerRestore();
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} catch (error) {
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devLogger.warn("[nostr] Failed to schedule remote signer restoration:", error);
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if (this.initPromise) {
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return this.initPromise;
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}
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try {
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await this.ensurePool();
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const results = await this.connectToRelays();
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const successfulRelays = results
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.filter((r) => r.success)
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.map((r) => r.url);
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if (successfulRelays.length === 0) {
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userLogger.warn(
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"[nostr] No relays connected during init. Retrying in the background.",
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);
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this.scheduleRelayReconnect({ reason: "initial-connect-failed" });
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} else {
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this.resetRelayReconnectState();
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devLogger.log(
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`Connected to ${successfulRelays.length} relay(s)`,
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this.initPromise = (async () => {
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devLogger.log("Connecting to relays...");
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// 1. Restore cache for immediate UI render (Stale-While-Revalidate)
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await this.restoreLocalData();
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try {
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this.scheduleStoredRemoteSignerRestore();
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} catch (error) {
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devLogger.warn(
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"[nostr] Failed to schedule remote signer restoration:",
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error
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);
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}
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} catch (err) {
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userLogger.error("Nostr init failed:", err);
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throw err;
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}
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try {
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await this.ensurePool();
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const results = await this.connectToRelays();
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const successfulRelays = results
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.filter((r) => r.success)
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.map((r) => r.url);
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if (successfulRelays.length === 0) {
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userLogger.warn(
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"[nostr] No relays connected during init. Retrying in the background."
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);
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this.scheduleRelayReconnect({ reason: "initial-connect-failed" });
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} else {
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this.resetRelayReconnectState();
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devLogger.log(`Connected to ${successfulRelays.length} relay(s)`);
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}
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this.isInitialized = true;
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} catch (err) {
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userLogger.error("Nostr init failed:", err);
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this.initPromise = null;
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throw err;
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}
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})();
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return this.initPromise;
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}
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/**
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@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
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import "../test-helpers/setup-localstorage.mjs";
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import assert from "node:assert/strict";
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import test from "node:test";
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import { NostrClient } from "../../js/nostr/client.js";
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// Mock global.window if missing
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if (typeof globalThis.window === "undefined") {
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globalThis.window = {};
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}
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test("NostrClient initialization race condition: concurrent init() calls", async (t) => {
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const client = new NostrClient();
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// Mock ensurePool to simulate a slow initialization
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let poolReady = false;
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// We mock connectionManager.ensurePool via the instance
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client.connectionManager.ensurePool = async () => {
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// Delay to simulate async work
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await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 50));
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// Create a fake pool
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const fakePool = {
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sub: () => ({ on: () => {}, unsub: () => {} }),
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get: async () => null,
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list: async () => [],
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ensureRelay: async () => {},
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};
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client.connectionManager.pool = fakePool;
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poolReady = true;
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return fakePool;
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};
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// Also mock connectToRelays to avoid network calls
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client.connectToRelays = async () => [];
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client.restoreLocalData = async () => true;
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// ACT: Call init() (Caller A)
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const initPromiseA = client.init();
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// ACT: Call init() again immediately (Caller B)
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const initPromiseB = client.init();
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// ASSERT: Caller B should receive a promise that resolves when initialization is complete.
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// In the buggy version, initPromiseB is undefined because it returns early.
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assert.ok(initPromiseB instanceof Promise, "Second init() call should return a Promise, not undefined");
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await initPromiseB;
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assert.equal(poolReady, true, "Pool should be ready after awaiting second init() call");
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// Verify we can use the client
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try {
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client.subscribeVideos(() => {});
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} catch (e) {
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assert.fail("Should be able to subscribe after awaiting init()");
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}
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});
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