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Advanced CLI Commands Documentation

Overview

The Advanced CLI Commands document provides an in-depth guide to the various command-line functionalities available in SeedPass, a secure password manager built on Bitcoin's BIP-85 standard. Designed for power users and developers, this guide outlines each command's purpose, usage, options, and examples to facilitate efficient and effective password management through the CLI.

Table of Contents

  1. Command Reference
  2. Detailed Command Descriptions
  3. Notes on New CLI Commands

Command Reference

The following table provides a quick reference to all available advanced CLI commands in SeedPass, including their actions, command syntax, short and long flags, and example usages.

Action Command Short Flag Long Flag Example Command
Add a new password entry add -A --add seedpass add --title "GitHub" --url "https://github.com" --username "john_doe" --email "john@example.com" --notes "Primary GitHub account" --tags "work,development" --length 20
Retrieve a password entry retrieve -R --retrieve seedpass retrieve --index 3 or seedpass retrieve --title "GitHub"
Modify an existing entry modify -M --modify seedpass modify --index 3 --title "GitHub Pro" --notes "Updated to pro account" --tags "work,development,pro" --length 22
Delete an entry delete -D --delete seedpass delete --index 3
List all entries list -L --list seedpass list
Search for a password entry search -S --search seedpass search --query "GitHub"
Export passwords to a file export -E --export seedpass export --file "backup_passwords.json"
Import passwords from a file import -I --import seedpass import --file "backup_passwords.json"
Display help information help -H --help seedpass help
Display application version version -V --version seedpass version
Change master password changepw -C --changepw seedpass changepw --new "NewSecureP@ssw0rd!"
Enable auto-lock autolock --enable -AL --auto-lock --enable seedpass autolock --enable --timeout 10
Disable auto-lock autolock --disable -DL --auto-lock --disable seedpass autolock --disable
Generate a strong password generate -G --generate seedpass generate --length 20
Verify script checksum verify -V --verify seedpass verify
Post encrypted snapshots to Nostr post -P --post seedpass post
Retrieve snapshots from Nostr get-nostr -GN --get-nostr seedpass get-nostr
Display Nostr public key show-pubkey -K --show-pubkey seedpass show-pubkey
Set Custom Nostr Relays set-relays -SR --set-relays seedpass set-relays --add "wss://relay1.example.com" --add "wss://relay2.example.com"
Enable "Secret" Mode set-secret -SS --set-secret seedpass set-secret --enable or seedpass set-secret --disable
Batch Post Snapshot Deltas to Nostr batch-post -BP --batch-post seedpass batch-post --start 0 --end 9 or seedpass batch-post --range 10-19
Show All Passwords show-all -SA --show-all seedpass show-all
Add Notes to an Entry add-notes -AN --add-notes seedpass add-notes --index 3 --notes "This is a secured account"
Add Tags to an Entry add-tags -AT --add-tags seedpass add-tags --index 3 --tags "personal,finance"
Search by Tag or Title search-by -SB --search-by seedpass search-by --tag "work" or seedpass search-by --title "GitHub"
Automatically Post Deltas After Edit auto-post -AP --auto-post seedpass auto-post --enable or seedpass auto-post --disable
Initial Setup Prompt for Seed Generation/Import setup -ST --setup seedpass setup

Detailed Command Descriptions

1. Add a New Password Entry

Command: add
Short Flag: -A
Long Flag: --add

Description:
Adds a new password entry to the password manager. This command allows users to specify various attributes of the password entry, including title, URL, username, email, notes, tags, and desired password length.

Usage Example:

seedpass add --title "GitHub" --url "https://github.com" --username "john_doe" --email "john@example.com" --notes "Primary GitHub account" --tags "work,development" --length 20

Options:

  • --title (-T): The title or name of the service.
  • --url (-U): The URL of the service.
  • --username (-UN): The username associated with the account.
  • --email (-E): The email address linked to the account.
  • --notes (-N): Additional notes or comments about the account.
  • --tags (-TG): Comma-separated tags for categorization.
  • --length (-L): Desired length of the generated password.

2. Retrieve a Password Entry

Command: retrieve
Short Flag: -R
Long Flag: --retrieve

Description:
Retrieves a password entry based on either its index or title. This allows users to access specific passwords without browsing through all entries.

Usage Examples:

seedpass retrieve --index 3
seedpass retrieve --title "GitHub"

Options:

  • --index (-I): The numerical index of the password entry.
  • --title (-T): The title of the password entry.

3. Modify an Existing Entry

Command: modify
Short Flag: -M
Long Flag: --modify

Description:
Modifies an existing password entry. Users can update various attributes of the entry, such as title, notes, tags, and password length.

Usage Example:

seedpass modify --index 3 --title "GitHub Pro" --notes "Updated to pro account" --tags "work,development,pro" --length 22

Options:

  • --index (-I): The numerical index of the password entry to modify.
  • --title (-T): New title for the password entry.
  • --notes (-N): Updated notes or comments.
  • --tags (-TG): Updated comma-separated tags.
  • --length (-L): New desired password length.

4. Delete an Entry

Command: delete
Short Flag: -D
Long Flag: --delete

Description:
Deletes a password entry from the password manager based on its index.

Usage Example:

seedpass delete --index 3

Options:

  • --index (-I): The numerical index of the password entry to delete.

5. List All Entries

Command: list
Short Flag: -L
Long Flag: --list

Description:
Lists all password entries stored in the password manager, displaying their indices, titles, and associated tags for easy reference.

Usage Example:

seedpass list

6. Search for a Password Entry

Command: search
Short Flag: -S
Long Flag: --search

Description:
Searches for password entries based on a query string, allowing users to find specific entries without knowing their exact titles or indices.

Usage Example:

seedpass search --query "GitHub"

Options:

  • --query (-Q): The search string to look for in titles, tags, or notes.

7. Export Passwords to a File

Command: export
Short Flag: -E
Long Flag: --export

Description:
Exports password entries to a specified file in JSON format, enabling users to back up their data or transfer it to another system.

Usage Example:

seedpass export --file "backup_passwords.json"

Options:

  • --file (-F): The destination file path for the exported data. If omitted, the export is saved to the current profile's exports directory under ~/.seedpass/<profile>/exports/.
  • --mode (-M): Choose the encryption mode for the exported file. Valid values are: seed-only, seed+pw, pw-only, and plaintext.

Examples:

# Standard encrypted export
seedpass export --mode seed-only --file "backup.json"
# Combine seed and master password for the export key
seedpass export --mode seed+pw --file "backup.json"
# Derive the key solely from your password
seedpass export --mode pw-only --file "backup.json"
# Plaintext JSON export (not recommended)
seedpass export --mode plaintext --file "backup.json"

Warning: The plaintext mode writes an unencrypted index to disk. Only use it for debugging and delete the file immediately after use.

8. Import Passwords from a File

Command: import
Short Flag: -I
Long Flag: --import

Description:
Imports password entries from a specified JSON file into the password manager, allowing users to restore backups or migrate data.

Usage Example:

seedpass import --file "backup_passwords.json"

Options:

  • --file (-F): The source file path containing the password entries to import.
  • --mode (-M): Indicates the encryption mode used when the file was exported. Accepted values are seed-only, seed+pw, pw-only, and plaintext.

Examples:

# Import a standard encrypted backup
seedpass import --mode seed-only --file "backup.json"
# Import a backup that also used the master password
seedpass import --mode seed+pw --file "backup.json"

9. Display Help Information

Command: help
Short Flag: -H
Long Flag: --help

Description:
Displays help information for SeedPass commands, providing users with guidance on available options and usage patterns.

Usage Example:

seedpass help

10. Display Application Version

Command: version
Short Flag: -V
Long Flag: --version

Description:
Displays the current version of the SeedPass application, helping users verify their installed version or check for updates.

Usage Example:

seedpass version

11. Change Master Password

Command: changepw
Short Flag: -C
Long Flag: --changepw

Description:
Allows users to change the master password used to encrypt and decrypt their password entries, enhancing account security.

Usage Example:

seedpass changepw --new "NewSecureP@ssw0rd!"

Options:

  • --new (-N): The new master password to set.

12. Enable Auto-Lock

Command: autolock --enable
Short Flag: -AL
Long Flag: --auto-lock --enable

Description:
Enables the auto-lock feature, which automatically locks the password manager after a specified period of inactivity, enhancing security.

Usage Example:

seedpass autolock --enable --timeout 10

Options:

  • --enable: Flag to enable the auto-lock feature.
  • --timeout (-T): The duration (in minutes) of inactivity before auto-lock is triggered.

13. Disable Auto-Lock

Command: autolock --disable
Short Flag: -DL
Long Flag: --auto-lock --disable

Description:
Disables the auto-lock feature, preventing the password manager from automatically locking after inactivity.

Usage Example:

seedpass autolock --disable

14. Generate a Strong Password

Command: generate
Short Flag: -G
Long Flag: --generate

Description:
Generates a strong, random password of specified length, aiding users in creating secure credentials.

Usage Example:

seedpass generate --length 20

Options:

  • --length (-L): The desired length of the generated password.

15. Verify Script Checksum

Command: verify
Short Flag: -V
Long Flag: --verify

Description:
Verifies the integrity of the SeedPass script by checking its checksum, ensuring that the code has not been tampered with.

Usage Example:

seedpass verify

16. Post Encrypted Snapshots to Nostr

Command: post
Short Flag: -P
Long Flag: --post

Description:
Posts encrypted snapshot chunks of the index to the Nostr network, followed by compact delta events for subsequent changes. This approach enables reliable backups and efficient synchronization across devices.

Usage Example:

seedpass post

17. Retrieve from Nostr

Command: get-nostr
Short Flag: -GN
Long Flag: --get-nostr

Description:
Retrieves the encrypted snapshot chunks and any delta events from the Nostr network, allowing users to reconstruct the latest index on a new device.

Usage Example:

seedpass get-nostr

18. Display Nostr Public Key

Command: show-pubkey
Short Flag: -K
Long Flag: --show-pubkey

Description:
Displays the user's Nostr public key (npub), which is used for identifying their account on the Nostr network.

Usage Example:

seedpass show-pubkey

19. Set Custom Nostr Relays

Command: set-relays
Short Flag: -SR
Long Flag: --set-relays

Description:
Allows users to specify custom Nostr relays for publishing their encrypted backup snapshots, providing flexibility and control over data distribution. Relay URLs are stored in an encrypted configuration file located in ~/.seedpass/<fingerprint>/seedpass_config.json.enc and loaded each time the Nostr client starts. New accounts use the following default relays until changed:

wss://relay.snort.social
wss://nostr.oxtr.dev
wss://relay.primal.net

Usage Example:

seedpass set-relays --add "wss://relay1.example.com" --add "wss://relay2.example.com"

Options:

  • --add: Adds a new relay URL to the list of custom relays.

20. Enable "Secret" Mode

Command: set-secret
Short Flag: -SS
Long Flag: --set-secret

Description:
Enables or disables "secret" mode, where retrieved passwords are copied directly to the clipboard instead of being displayed on the screen, enhancing security.

Usage Examples:

seedpass set-secret --enable
seedpass set-secret --disable

Options:

  • --enable: Activates "secret" mode.
  • --disable: Deactivates "secret" mode.

21. Batch Post Snapshot Deltas to Nostr

Command: batch-post
Short Flag: -BP
Long Flag: --batch-post

Description:
Posts a specified range of snapshot delta events to the Nostr network in batches, ensuring efficient and manageable data transmission.

Usage Examples:

seedpass batch-post --start 0 --end 9
seedpass batch-post --range 10-19

Options:

  • --start (-S): The starting index of the batch.
  • --end (-E): The ending index of the batch.
  • --range (-R): Specifies a range in the format start-end.

22. Show All Passwords

Command: show-all
Short Flag: -SA
Long Flag: --show-all

Description:
Displays all stored password entries along with their associated index numbers, titles, and tags, providing a comprehensive view for management purposes.

Usage Example:

seedpass show-all

23. Add Notes to an Entry

Command: add-notes
Short Flag: -AN
Long Flag: --add-notes

Description:
Adds or updates notes for a specific password entry, allowing users to include additional information or comments.

Usage Example:

seedpass add-notes --index 3 --notes "This is a secured account"

Options:

  • --index (-I): The numerical index of the password entry.
  • --notes (-N): The notes or comments to add.

24. Add Tags to an Entry

Command: add-tags
Short Flag: -AT
Long Flag: --add-tags

Description:
Adds or updates tags for a specific password entry, enabling better categorization and organization.

Usage Example:

seedpass add-tags --index 3 --tags "personal,finance"

Options:

  • --index (-I): The numerical index of the password entry.
  • --tags (-TG): Comma-separated tags to add.

25. Search by Tag or Title

Command: search-by
Short Flag: -SB
Long Flag: --search-by

Description:
Allows users to search for password entries based on specific tags or titles, enhancing the ability to locate entries quickly.

Usage Examples:

seedpass search-by --tag "work"
seedpass search-by --title "GitHub"

Options:

  • --tag (-T): The tag to search for.
  • --title (-Ti): The title to search for.

26. Automatically Post Deltas to Nostr After Edit

Command: auto-post
Short Flag: -AP
Long Flag: --auto-post

Description:
Enables or disables the automatic posting of snapshot delta events to the Nostr network whenever an edit occurs, ensuring real-time backups.

Usage Examples:

seedpass auto-post --enable
seedpass auto-post --disable

Options:

  • --enable: Activates automatic posting.
  • --disable: Deactivates automatic posting.

27. Initial Setup Prompt for Seed Generation/Import

Command: setup
Short Flag: -ST
Long Flag: --setup

Description:
Guides users through the initial setup process, allowing them to choose between generating a new seed or importing an existing one. This command also handles the encryption of the seed and the creation of a profile.

Usage Example:

seedpass setup

Features to Implement:

  • Seed Choice Prompt: Asks users whether they want to generate a new seed or import an existing one.
  • Encryption of Seed: Uses the user-selected password to encrypt the seed, whether generated or imported.
  • Profile Creation: Upon first login, automatically generates a profile and checks for existing snapshot data that can be pulled and decrypted.

CLI Commands for Managing Fingerprints

SeedPass provides a set of Command-Line Interface (CLI) commands to facilitate the management of fingerprints. These commands allow users to import, remove, list, and switch between fingerprints efficiently.

1. List All Fingerprints

Command:

seedpass fingerprint list

Description:

Displays all available fingerprints stored in the ~/.seedpass/ directory.

Example Output:

Available Fingerprints:
1. A1B2C3D4
2. E5F6G7H8
3. I9J0K1L2

2. Import a New Seed

Command:

seedpass fingerprint import

Description:

Guides the user through the process of importing a new seed, which automatically generates a corresponding fingerprint.

Steps:

  1. Choose Seed Option:

    • Generate: SeedPass can generate a new seed.
    • Import: Users can import an existing seed by entering their 12-word mnemonic phrase.

  2. Provide Seed Details:

    • If importing, enter the 12-word mnemonic phrase.
    • If generating, SeedPass creates a new seed complying with BIP-39 standards.

  3. Set Password:

    • Enter a strong password to encrypt the seed and associated data.

  4. Confirmation:

    • SeedPass generates the fingerprint and creates the corresponding directory structure.

Example:

seedpass fingerprint import

3. Remove an Existing Fingerprint

Command:

seedpass fingerprint remove <fingerprint_id>

Description:

Removes a specified fingerprint and deletes all associated data.

Parameters:

  • <fingerprint_id>: The identifier of the fingerprint to remove (e.g., A1B2C3D4).

Example:

seedpass fingerprint remove A1B2C3D4

Confirmation Prompt:

Are you sure you want to remove A1B2C3D4? This action cannot be undone. (y/n):

4. Switch Active Fingerprint

Command:

seedpass fingerprint switch <fingerprint_id>

Description:

Switches the active fingerprint to the specified one, loading its data for use.

Parameters:

  • <fingerprint_id>: The identifier of the fingerprint to activate.

Example:

seedpass fingerprint switch E5F6G7H8

5. View Current Active Fingerprint

Command:

seedpass fingerprint current

Description:

Displays the currently active fingerprint.

Example Output:

Current Active Fingerprint:
A1B2C3D4

6. Rename a Fingerprint

Command:

seedpass fingerprint rename <old_fingerprint_id> <new_fingerprint_id>

Description:

Renames an existing fingerprint for better identification.

Parameters:

  • <old_fingerprint_id>: The current identifier of the fingerprint.
  • <new_fingerprint_id>: The new desired identifier.

Example:

seedpass fingerprint rename A1B2C3D4 PersonalProfile

Note: Renaming does not affect the underlying seed data but provides a more recognizable identifier for the user.

Notes on New CLI Commands

  1. Automatically Post Deltas to Nostr After Edit (auto-post):

    • Purpose: Enables or disables the automatic posting of snapshot deltas to Nostr whenever an edit occurs.
    • Usage Examples:
      • Enable auto-post: seedpass auto-post --enable
      • Disable auto-post: seedpass auto-post --disable

  2. Initial Setup Prompt for Seed Generation/Import (setup):

    • Purpose: Guides users through the initial setup process, allowing them to choose between generating a new seed or importing an existing one.
    • Features to Implement:
      • Seed Choice Prompt: Ask users whether they want to generate a new seed or import an existing one.
      • Encryption of Seed: Use the user-selected password to encrypt the seed, whether generated or imported.
      • Profile Creation: Upon first login, automatically generate a profile and check for existing snapshot data that can be pulled and decrypted.
    • Usage Example: seedpass setup

  3. Advanced CLI Enhancements:

    • Toggle "Secret" Mode via CLI:

      • Description: Allows users to enable or disable "secret" mode directly through the CLI.
      • Usage Examples:
        • Enable secret mode: seedpass set-secret --enable
        • Disable secret mode: seedpass set-secret --disable

    • Initial Seed Setup Flow:

      • Description: When running seedpass setup, prompts users to either enter an existing seed or generate a new one, followed by password creation for encryption.
      • Usage Example: seedpass setup

    • Automatic Profile Generation and Snapshot Retrieval:

      • Description: During the initial setup or first login, generates a profile and attempts to retrieve and decrypt any existing snapshots and deltas from Nostr.
      • Usage Example: seedpass setup (handles internally)

Usage Guidelines

  • Help Commands: For detailed information on any command, use the help flag. For example:

    seedpass add --help

  • Consistent Flag Usage: Use either the short flag or the long flag as per your preference, but maintain consistency for readability.

  • Security Considerations:

    • Always use strong, unique master passwords.
    • Regularly back up your encrypted index.
    • Enable auto-lock to enhance security.
    • Be cautious when using the export and import commands to handle sensitive data securely.

  • Nostr Integration:

    • Ensure that your Nostr relays are reliable and secure.
    • Regularly verify your Nostr public key and manage relays through the set-relays command.

Conclusion

This Advanced CLI Commands Documentation serves as a comprehensive guide for utilizing SeedPass's full suite of command-line functionalities. By understanding and effectively leveraging these commands, users can manage their passwords securely and efficiently, ensuring both ease of use and robust security measures.

For further assistance or to contribute to the development of SeedPass, please refer to the Contributing Guidelines or open an issue on the GitHub Repository.